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Name: Jin
Birthday: 11/23/1989
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Sunday, November 29, 2009

網路自由何去何從?-羅賢瑞

    近年來,網路自由開始不斷被重視,繼中國有過濾軟件「綠壩」推出後,響起各人對網路自由的保障及自身在網路上的利益。此舉,亦響起了一些保護網路自由的運動。二零零九年,十月八日大陸的知識界發起一份《網路人權宣言》,要求中國政府放棄對網路的嚴密的監控。(吳寧康,2009)最近,奧巴馬訪華時亦提及「我一向全力支持網路開放使用,也大力支持不做任何審查。」(法新社,2009)監管和自由是對立的,到底我們應該監控網路抑或是讓網路自由地流通?

    網路是現今流行的通訊謀介,現代人的生活總離不開它。網路的普及和資訊的流動帶來了生活上的方便。我們安在家中接上互聯網便能遊覽各地最新的資訊。相反,網路的流動也造成不少的問題,如私隱被揭發,使用網路的虛假資訊作詐騙之用,所以網路是一把兩刃的劍。既然網路是複雜系統,我們應該怎樣去監控它,但又不會損害每個人個體的自身利益及自由?筆者認為有二個原則(方向)就是必須要遵守:

1.互聯網言論自由是公民言論自由的一部分,是人類的最基本的人權和最美好的價值之一,值得追求、珍惜、愛護。
2.「 每個網路公民(NETIZAN)在網路上合乎當地憲法原則和法律的發言,用文字、聲音、圖畫、視頻表達意見,應該受到保護、鼓勵。

           《網路人權宣言,2009》

  以上兩點也是中國知識界起草的《網路人權宣言》內的理念,發起人身凌滄洲以「青山遮不住,畢竟東流去。」(凌滄洲,2009)形容網路自由如江水般,是不可阻擋。基於現今的社會潮流下,資訊的自由是「普世人權」的一種。上述提及言論自由的重要,人們可以自由發表意見,但一定要合乎在法律及憲法的基礎下…政府過份的監控無疑損害了各位網路的「人權」,「發言權」等等…我們現在應該討論的是如何保障現有及將來我們能夠擁有網路自由。

 作為一個資訊教育科的準老師,我們更應該將「網路自由」這個概念傳遞給學生。讓他們明白網路自由的得來是普世的人權價值,要去保護,扞衛。正如歐巴馬強調:「不管在美國、中國或其他任何國家,包括各種族或宗教少數族群在內的所有人,都應該享有這些權利。」(法新社,2009)

  其次,讓學生明白「自由」並不是代表一切在網路上行動都是不受限制。網民在網路上有很多的權力,如:資訊搜索權、知情權、發表權等等……但行使這些權力下也要合乎法律,從而培養學生的價值觀對於知識產權,私隱權的尊重,讓學生明白網路言論所洐生的侵權行為,以確保不損害他網民的利益。(左正東,2009)

  最後,當學生明白「網路自由」的重要及網路行動要行使在法律的原則下,老師不單在知識和法治的原則下教授學生運用網路的技巧,亦希望在道德和價值的層面上,讓他們思考更多有關網路自由及其相關的議題,這樣下一代便會更安全,更有效地運用互聯網,獲取更多的資訊,打造一個更加暢通、快捷和可達的網路世界。
 
  總結,維護網路自由已經不是什麼「洪水猛獸」,亦是一個普世的潮流,全球人權組織合作成立「全球網路計化」(Global Network Initiative),以保護網路使用者透過通訊科技產業技術、自由表達意見與隱私資料的基本人權。(田沐恩,2008),我們應該好好思考「網路自由」到底「何去何從?」看來我們應該還需要很長的時間再作討論…


   題外話:(本文旨在引起各位對網路自由的關注及反思,並不是提供片面的解決方法。)


                                                                                                         羅賢瑞 Law Yin Sui 2009 不得轉載


  欲知  參考資料 請  點擊這裡


Tuesday, September 23, 2008

I guess I'm the loser

And I know it's all my fault

'cause I've played the games

And I guess that's how I lost

'cause I was so busy workin my strategies

When all you wanted was me

And now it's all over

'cause I've lost your heart to his

And I'm the loser


Friday, September 05, 2008

心從來未曾有著這樣的感受...
很燙...很燙...
能用眼淚冷卻他嗎...
按捺不住的只是麻醉了的寂寞...
又開始跟隨著狹長的影子...
腦子的思緒結下鬱結,
怎解也解不開...
繩子的未端與靈魂連接
拉扯著,扭曲著,
心被榨成一團,很疼又很燙...


句號不是我想要的
我想要的是逗號


Wednesday, September 03, 2008

他們都不停的問 我卻不停的等
想知道何時才能打開幸福的門?


Babyface wrote this song for a japanese singer 'Ken Hirai' 平井堅
Ken sings the 2nd verse and the last chorus with babyface in this version.


[verse 1: babyface]
i'll leave the light on for you
with a plate of food
and at the doorstep,
i left the keys for you.
and i'll hold my tongue if that is your request
we'll just take our time and talk, no arguments

though it just might seem a little farfetched
that we could work things out
well, i still believe that...
that we'll make amends
there's one things for certain
we could use some happiness
we've been through enough my friend

[chorus: babyface]
it will break my heart to see you go
i'd rather die than live alone
i dont wanna go nowhere and meet somebody new
id rather spend my time with just missing you

[verse 2: Ken]
1st thing tomorrow morning,
i will make me a list of all the good things about us
so we dont forget
if wed only concentrate on just the good,
i know we could make a go of it
i know that we could

and it just might seem a little farfetched
that we could work things out
well, i still believe that...
that we'll make amends
there's one thing for certain
we could use some happiness
we've been through enough my friend

[chorus: Ken]
it will break my heart to see you go
id rather die that live alone
i dont wanna go nowhere and meet somebody new
id rather spend my time with just missing you

[verse 3: babyface & ken]
i still believe we'll make amends
and you can count on that my friend

[chorus: babyface & ken]
it will break my heart to see you go
id rather die than live alone
i dont wanna go nowhere and meet somebody new
id rather spend my time with just missing you



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